Asthma

Asthma First Aid: What to Do in an Emergency

If someone is having an asthma attack, quick action can save their life. Follow this step-by-step guide based on St John WA’s DRSABCD action plan.

🚨 Emergency Steps for an Asthma Attack

If the Person is Unconscious:

1. Call 000 (Australia’s emergency number) immediately.

2. Follow DRSABCD (Danger, Response, send for help, Airway, Breathing, CPR, Defibrillation).

3. CPR may be needed—chest compressions are a priority, but rescue breaths may be harder due to narrowed airways.

If the Person is Conscious:

1. Sit them upright – Keep them calm, and don’t leave them alone.

2. Use their reliever inhaler (usually blue) – Give 4 puffs, waiting 30 seconds between each puff.

   • With a spacer? Use it for better medicine delivery.

   • No spacer? Inhale slowly and deeply.

3. Wait 4 minutes. If no improvement, give 4 more puffs.

4. Still struggling to breathe? Call 000.

5. Keep giving 4 puffs every 4 minutes until help arrives.

✅ How to Use an Asthma Inhaler Correctly

With a Spacer (Best for Kids & Adults)

1. Shake the inhaler and attach it to the spacer.

2. Place the mouthpiece between teeth (seal lips tightly).

3. Press 1 puff into the spacer.

4. Take 4 slow breaths in and out.

5. Repeat until 4 puffs are given.

⚠️ Common Asthma Triggers

• Cold air or sudden weather changes ❄️

• Exercise (exercise-induced asthma) 🏃

• Dust, pollen, pet hair (allergens) 🌿🐶

• Smoke, pollution, strong perfumes 🚬

• Colds, flu, or chest infections 🤧

• Stress, anxiety, or strong emotions 😨

Monitor for vital signs