Choking adult or child

Choking First Aid for Adults & Children

Emergency Response Guide:

Step-by-Step First Aid for Choking

1. Assess the Situation (DRSABCD)

• Danger: Ensure safety for yourself and the casualty.

• Response: Check if they can cough, speak, or breathe.

• Send for help: If coughing fails, call 000 immediately.

2. If Conscious & Unable to Cough

Give 5 Back Blows

• Position: Bend them forward, supporting their chest.

• Strike: Use the heel of your hand between shoulder blades.

• Check: After each blow, see if the object is dislodged.

If Still Choking: 5 Chest Thrusts

• Place heel of hand on the lower breastbone.

• Support their back with your other hand.

• Deliver sharp thrusts (slower than CPR compressions).

• Check after each thrust for obstruction clearance.

3. If Obstruction Remains

• Alternate 5 back blows & 5 chest thrusts until:

  • The object is expelled.

  • They start breathing normally.

  • They become unconscious (start CPR).

4. If Unconscious & Not Breathing

• Begin CPR (30 compressions : 2 breaths).

• Use a defibrillator (AED) if available.

• Call 000 if not already done.

Preventing Choking: Safety Tips

✔ Cut food into small pieces (especially for kids).
✔ Avoid talking/laughing while eating.
✔ Supervise children with small objects.
✔ Chew thoroughly before swallowing.

Act Fast—Save a Life!

Choking can be fatal within minutes. Knowing first aid for choking can make the difference between life and death.