Poisoning First Aid

First Aid for Poisoning: Essential Steps to Save a Life

Poisoning occurs when a harmful substance is inhaled, ingested, absorbed, or injected. It can be accidental or intentional, involving chemicals, drugs, alcohol, household products, or toxic plants. Quick action is crucial—follow these steps to provide effective first aid for poisoning.

What to Do in Case of Poisoning

1. Follow DRSABCD Action Plan – Assess danger, check response, send for help, and provide CPR if needed.

2. Call Emergency Services – Dial 000 (Australia) immediately for urgent medical assistance.

3. Contact Poisons Information – Call 13 11 26 (Australia) for expert advice.

4. Preserve Evidence – Keep any containers, vomit, or notes to help medical professionals identify the poison.

First Aid for a Conscious Poisoning Victim

• Stay calm and reassure the casualty.

• Identify the poison – Check containers or ask the victim.

• Do NOT induce vomiting or give food/drink unless instructed.

• Rinse mouth and skin if exposed to corrosive substances.

First Aid for an Unconscious Poisoning Victim

• Place in the recovery position if breathing.

• Monitor airway and breathing continuously.

• Be prepared to perform CPR if necessary.

First Aid for Different Types of Poisoning

• Inhaled Poisons: Move to fresh air, loosen tight clothing.

• Absorbed Poisons: Wear gloves, rinse skin with water, remove contaminated clothing.

• Injected Poisons: Avoid needle injuries, send syringes/vials to the hospital.