Snake Bite First Aid

Venomous Snake Bites in Australia: Essential First Aid & Prevention Guide

As temperatures rise across Australia from September to April, snake activity increases dramatically, leading to more frequent encounters with humans. With more people enjoying outdoor activities during these warmer months, the risk of venomous snakebites also rises. Knowing how to administer proper snake bite first aid can mean the difference between life and death.

Australia’s Deadly Snakes: Key Facts

• Australia is home to 140+ land snake species and 32 sea snake species.

• It hosts 10 of the world’s most venomous snakes, including the Inland Taipan, Eastern Brown Snake, and Tiger Snake.

• Despite 3,000+ snakebite reports annually, fatalities are rare (fewer than 5 per year) due to effective antivenom treatments.

Why Carry a Snake Bite First Aid Kit?

A snake-bite first aid kit is a must-have for bushwalkers, hikers, and outdoor workers. It includes:

• Pressure bandages (for immobilisation)

• Splints (to restrict movement)

• Marker (to note bite location)

• First aid guide (for quick reference)

Immediate first aid can slow venom spread, buying critical time until emergency medical help arrives.

Signs of a Venomous Snake Bite

• Puncture marks, swelling, or bruising.

• Nausea, dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

• Blurred vision, muscle weakness, or paralysis.

⚠️ Note: Some bites are “dry” (no venom injected), but always treat as venomous.

Step-by-Step Snake Bite First Aid

1. Stay Calm & Immobilise

   • Panic speeds up venom circulation. Keep the victim still and calm.

   • Lie them down and avoid movement.

2. Apply a Pressure Bandage

   • Wrap the entire limb firmly (not too tightly), starting from the bite site.

   • Mark the bite location on the bandage for medical staff.

3. Splint the Limb

   • Use a rigid splint (stick, rolled newspaper) to prevent movement.

4. Call Emergency Services (000) Immediately

   • Even if symptoms seem mild, hospital treatment is essential.

5. Do NOT:

   • Wash the wound (venom traces help ID the snake).

   • Cut, suck, or ice the bite (old myths that worsen damage).

   • Apply a tourniquet (can cause tissue death).

       Monitor for vital signs

Why it’s so important to act fast

A snake bite can cause serious complications – paralysis, organ damage or even death – depending on the snake’s venom. First aid is to slow the spread of the venom and stabilise the person until help arrives. Here’s what to do after a snake bite to increase your chances of survival

How to Avoid Snake Bites

• Wear protective clothing (long pants, boots) in bushland.

• Stay on marked trails and avoid tall grass/rocks.

• Never provoke or handle snakes—most bites occur when people try to kill or move them.

• Be extra cautious at dawn/dusk when snakes are most active.

When Are Snakes Most Active?

• Mating season (Sep–Dec) – Increased movement.

• Hatching season (Jan–Apr) – Juvenile snakes emerge.

• On hot days & after rain, Snakes seek shelter or water.

Final Tip: Always Be Prepared

• Carry a snake-bite kit in high-risk areas.

• Know the nearest hospital with antivenom.

• Teach kids & travel companions basic first aid.

🚑 Act Fast, Stay Safe! Proper snake-bite first aid saves lives.