Stroke

What is a Stroke?

A stroke occurs when a blood vessel supplying the brain is blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). This cuts off oxygen, damaging brain cells and causing paralysis, speech problems, or death if untreated.

Key Causes of Stroke

• Blocked artery (blood clot)

• Burst blood vessel (brain hemorrhage)

• High blood pressure, cholesterol, or diabetes

Recognizing a Stroke: FAST Method

Use the FAST test to identify stroke symptoms quickly:

✅ F – Face Drooping

• One side of the face is numb or drooping.

• Ask them to smile—is it uneven?

✅ A – Arm Weakness

• One arm is weak or numb.

• Ask them to raise both arms—does one drift down?

✅ S – Speech Difficulty

• Slurred or confused speech.

• Ask them to repeat a simple sentence.

✅ T – Time to Act Fast

• Every second counts! Call 000 immediately.

First Aid for Stroke: What to Do

If the Person is Unconscious

1. Follow DRSABCD (Check Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing).

2. Place in recovery position if not breathing normally.

3. Call 000—mention suspected stroke.

If the Person is Conscious

1. Call 000 immediately—do not wait!

2. Keep them calm & still—support head with pillows.

3. Loosen tight clothing (scarves, collars).

4. Do NOT give food, drink, or medication (risk of choking).

5. Monitor breathing until help arrives.

Monitor for vital signs